BabbleLoader

Written by The Hivemind | Nov 29, 2024 5:54:44 PM

Related Families: WhiteSnake, Meduza
Verticals Targeted: Finance, Business Administration

Executive Summary

BabbleLoader is a new stealthy, metamorphic loader that was recently observed delivering stealers, including WhiteSnake and Meduza.

Key Takeaways

BabbleLoader is a new stealthy, metamorphic loader that was recently observed delivering stealers, including WhiteSnake and Meduza.
Its defensive mechanisms allow BabbleLoader to evade detection and identify sandbox environments.
Each BabbleLoader build uses unique strings, metadata, hashes, code, encryption, and control flow.
BabbleLoader uses a variety of junk code designed to crash disassembly and decompilation tools, forcing malware researchers to use manual analysis techniques.

What is BabbleLoader?

BabbleLoader is a new stealthy, metamorphic loader that was recently observed delivering stealers, including WhiteSnake and Meduza. BabbleLoader has been observed targeting English and Russian speaking users. Targets have included users downloading cracked software and administrative and financial professionals. Intezer reported on BabbleLoader. PolySwarm analysts consider BabbleLoader to be an emerging threat.

BabbleLoader is a new loader family that is extremely evasive. It employs advanced defensive mechanisms, allowing it to evade both traditional and AI-based antivirus detection, as well as sandbox environments. It uses a Donut loader to execute stealers in memory, making it more difficult to detect. Each BabbleLoader build uses unique strings, metadata, hashes, code, encryption, and control flow. This makes each sample unique, with only a small portion of shared code.

BabbleLoader uses dynamic API resolution, allowing it to sidestep API monitoring. In an attempt to thwart static analysis, BabbleLoader only resolves necessary functions at runtime. It also uses a variety of junk code designed to crash disassembly and decompilation tools like IDA, Ghidra, and Binary Ninja. This forces malware researchers to use manual analysis techniques. Some of the junk code is created using random imports with randomly generated hardcoded strings. BabbleLoader’s use of junk code is particularly effective in confusing AI-based analysis techniques.

IOCs

PolySwarm has multiple samples of BabbleLoader.

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