The PolySwarm Blog

Analyze suspicious files and URLs, at scale, millions of times per day. Get real-time threat intel from a crowdsourced network of security experts and antivirus companies competing to protect you.

Charon Ransomware Targets Middle East

Aug 18, 2025 1:56:06 PM / by The Hivemind posted in Threat Bulletin, Emerging Threat, Charon ransomware, Earth Baxia, APT techniques, process injection, anti-EDR, DLL sideloading, Middle East cyber attacks, public sector malware, aviation industry threats, ransomware defense

0 Comments

Verticals Targeted: Public Sector, Aviation
Regions Targeted: Middle East
Related Families: None

Executive Summary

Charon is a new ransomware family employing advanced APT-style techniques, targeting Middle Eastern public sector and aviation organizations with tailored ransom demands. Its sophisticated attack chain, including DLL sideloading and process injection, underscores the growing convergence of ransomware and APT tactics.

Read More

Plague Linux Backdoor

Aug 15, 2025 11:28:22 AM / by The Hivemind posted in Threat Hunting, Threat Bulletin, PAM malware, stealthy authentication bypass, Linux backdoor, XOR obfuscation, SSH persistence, Linux security

0 Comments

Verticals Targeted: Not specified
Regions Targeted: Not specified
Related Families: None

Executive Summary

Researchers have uncovered Plague, a previously undetected Linux backdoor masquerading as a malicious Pluggable Authentication Module (PAM) to enable persistent SSH access and authentication bypass. This implant's layered obfuscation and environment tampering allow it to evade detection, persisting across system updates with minimal forensic traces.

Read More

Gunra Ransomware

Aug 11, 2025 2:41:54 PM / by The Hivemind posted in Threat Bulletin, Emerging Threat, Evolving Threat, Data Exfiltration, Gunra Ransomware, Linux Ransomware Variant, Multi-Thread Encryption, Partial Encryption, Cross-Platform Ransomware, Conti-Inspired, Ransomware Analysis, Gunra Group, Enterprise Targeting

0 Comments

Verticals Targeted: Government, Healthcare, Manufacturing, Transportation, Law and Consulting, IT, Agriculture
Regions Targeted: Brazil, Japan, Canada, Turkey, South Korea, Taiwan, United States
Related Families: Conti

Executive Summary

Gunra ransomware has debuted a Linux variant that boosts encryption speed and flexibility, signaling a shift toward broader cross-platform attacks following its initial Windows campaigns.

Read More

CastleLoader

Aug 8, 2025 11:51:37 AM / by The Hivemind posted in Threat Bulletin, Phishing, Redline, Emerging Threat, PowerShell, StealC, ClickFix, CastleLoader, GitHub, DeerStealer, malware loader, NetSupport RAT

0 Comments

Verticals Targeted: Government
Regions Targeted: US
Related Families: StealC, RedLine, NetSupport RAT, DeerStealer, HijackLoader, SectopRAT


Executive Summary

CastleLoader, a versatile malware loader, has infected 469 devices since May 2025, leveraging Cloudflare-themed ClickFix phishing and fake GitHub repositories to deliver information stealers and RATs. Its sophisticated attack chain, high infection rate, and modular design make it a significant threat to organizations, particularly U.S. government entities.

Read More

Active Exploitation of "ToolShell" Vulnerabilities Targets Microsoft SharePoint Servers

Aug 4, 2025 2:55:02 PM / by The Hivemind posted in Threat Bulletin, Emerging Threat, SharePoint vulnerabilities, CVE-2025-49704, CVE-2025-49706, CVE-2025-53770, CVE-2025-53771, Chinese nation-state actors, web shell deployment, Linen Typhoon, Violet Typhoon, Storm-2603, on-premises exploitation, MachineKey theft, ToolShell

0 Comments

Verticals Targeted: Government, Defense, NGOs, Think Tanks, Education, Media, Financial, Healthcare
Regions Targeted: US, Europe, East Asia, Africa 

Related Families: Warlock, LockBit

Executive Summary

Microsoft has disclosed active exploitation of critical vulnerabilities in on-premises SharePoint servers by Chinese threat actors, urging immediate patching and additional mitigations to prevent unauthorized access and data theft.

Read More

Static Kitten Observed Using DCHSpy Android Malware

Aug 1, 2025 1:17:27 PM / by The Hivemind posted in Threat Bulletin, Static Kitten, Spyware, Data Exfiltration, Mobile Security, DCHSpy, Android surveillanceware, Starlink spoofing, Iranian malware, Middle East cyber threats, VPN phishing

0 Comments

Verticals Targeted: None specified
Regions Targeted: Iran, Middle East
Related Families: None specified

Executive Summary

DCHSpy is an Android surveillanceware linked to Iran’s Static Kitten group, targeting Iranian users with fake VPN and Starlink apps to steal sensitive data amid regional conflict. This malware, active since October 2023, exploits social engineering to access WhatsApp, location data, and personal files.

Read More

Konfety Android Malware

Jul 28, 2025 3:08:29 PM / by The Hivemind posted in Threat Bulletin, Evolving Threat, Konfety malware, Android evasion techniques, ad fraud operations, secondary DEX files, runtime injection, mobile security analysis, hidden APK components, mobile threat evolution, dynamic code loading, malware obfuscation

0 Comments

Verticals Targeted: Not specified
Regions Targeted: Not specified
Related Families: Campaigns abusing the CaramelAds SDK

Executive Summary

Konfety, a longstanding mobile malware, has resurfaced with enhanced evasion capabilities, including dynamic code loading and multi-layered obfuscation, to facilitate ad fraud while evading detection on Android devices. This evolution underscores the persistent challenge of concealed malicious logic in mobile applications, demanding advanced scrutiny from security teams.

Read More

Atomic Stealer Evolves

Jul 25, 2025 2:47:25 PM / by The Hivemind posted in Threat Bulletin, Malware-As-A-Service, Evolving Threat, Spear Phishing, Cryptocurrency Theft, macOS security, Atomic macOS Stealer, AMOS malware, macOS backdoor, persistent access, Moonlock cybersecurity

0 Comments

Verticals Targeted: Cryptocurrency, Freelancers, Artists
Regions Targeted: United States, France, Italy, United Kingdom, Canada, others
Related Families: None

Read More

Subscribe to Email Updates

Lists by Topic

see all

Posts by Topic

See all

Recent Posts